发展创业型经济是振兴东北老工业基地的关键

Development of startup economy is key to promote northeast China’s old industri al base

“创业型经济”是建立在创新事业基础上的一种经济形态,在20世纪80年代就由彼得·德鲁克作为“新经济”提出。德鲁克提出创业型经济基于对70年代中期以来流行于美国的所谓“零成长经济”、“使美国非工业化”及长期的“康德拉蒂耶夫周期性经济停滞”等说法的质疑。80年代以来,创业型经济在美国、欧洲相继出现。由于创业对于经济增长、就业和创新的作用显著,东北老工业基地的创业水平偏低而且经济结构不合理,又由于本土创业具有吸引外资不可替代的作用,所以,发展创业型经济是振兴东北老工业基地的关键。东北老工业基地发展创业型经济的主角是个人,关键在环境。政府的作用就是培育良好的创业环境。目前,应该从制定和调整创业政策、建立创业服务体系、建立融资体系、开展创业教育与培训活动入手。

“Startup Economy” is a economic state based on innovation, which was put forward as “new economy” by Peter Druck in 1980s. The innovation economy was based on the long suspicion about the so called “zero growth economy”, “d eindustrializing America” and “Condeladiff periodic economic stagnancy” which was popular in 1970s. Ever since 1980s, innovation economy has emerged in Ameri ca and Europe. Since innovation has played a remarkable role in economic growth, employment and innovation, the old industrial base in Northeast China has a low startup level and irrational economic structure, and local startup has irreplac eable role in attracting foreign investment, development of startup economy is k ey to promote the old industrial base of northeast China. The key in the develop ment of the old industrial base in northeast China is individual, and environmen t is very important. The role of government is to nurture good startup environme nt. Currently startup policies should be formed and adjusted; startup service sy stem should be formed; investment system should be formed and education and trai ning activities should be developed.