儿科门诊合理应用抗生素难点分析

Analysis on Difficulties in Rational Antibiotics Application on Pediatric Outpatients

目的 :促进儿科门诊合理应用抗生素。方法 :结合本院医疗实际 ,以急性呼吸道感染为例 ,采用回顾性资料分析法 ,从用药主导思想、药物品种、给药途径、疗程等方面进行分析。结果 :主观认识上的误区为抗生素的滥用创造了条件 ;抗生素的不良反应及细菌耐药性的变迁 ,使儿科用药的种类受限 ;静脉滴注给药滥用现象严重 ;门诊治疗的特殊性、病原学及耐药性的不确定性 ,是造成用药疗程不足的重要原因。结论 :加大合理用药的宣传力度 ,编写适合于本地区的儿科抗菌用药指南 ,开发更多可供儿科选用的药品规格和剂型 ,可促进儿科门诊合理应用抗生素水平的提高。

OBJECTIVE:To promote the rational application of antibiotics on pediatric outpatients.METHODS:Considering the fact of our hospital,taking the acute respiratory tract infection(ARI)as an example,and using retrospective document for analysis from the aspects of the dominant idea in medication,varieties of antibiotics,the ways of administration,the course of treatment and etc.RESULTS:Subjective mistakes gave rise to the abuse of antibiotics;the variety of pediatric drugs was limited by the adverse effects of antibiotics and the diversify of drug resistance;the situation of drug abuse by intravenous drop was serious; the main cause for course shortage was due to the particularity of ambulatory treatment,uncertainty of etiology and drug resistance.CONCLUSIONS:The rational application of antibiotics on pediatric outpatients can be improved by enhancing the publicity of rational drug use,writing drug administration guidance for pediatric antibiotics applicable to the local area,developing more specifications and dosage forms.