医科院校大专新生新训期间睡眠质量及与心理健康关系的研究

Study of Sleep Qulity and Mental Health in the Drill in Junior College Students of Medicine.

目的 了解医科院校大专新生新训期间睡眠质量情况及其与心理健康的关系。方法 采用症状自评量表 (SCL-90 )、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI)对某医科大学 2 72名医疗和护理专业大专新生进行测评。结果 1 PSQI总分≥ 8分作为判断睡眠质量问题的标准 ,有 1 1 .8%的大专新生有睡眠质量问题 ,睡眠不佳主要体现在日间功能障碍 (3 0 .1 % )、入睡时间(1 6.6% )和睡眠质量 (1 6.1 % )。大专新生的睡眠状况在专业和性别上无统计学差异。 2与地方大学生相比 ,大专新生总的睡眠状况优于地方大学生。 3不同睡眠质量新生的心理健康状况分析显示 ,3种睡眠质量状况的大专新生间的 SCL-90均分及各因子得分有显著性差异。4相关分析显示 ,大专新生 PSQI总分与其 SCL -90均分及各因子分呈显著正相关 ,相关系数在 0 .4以上。其中 ,PSQI总分与 SCL-90中的躯体化因子相关最密切 (r=0 .495 )。结论 注意提高新生睡眠质量 ,促进新生心理健康。

Objective To study the relationship between Sleep quality and mental health in Junior college students of medicine in the drill.Methods 272 Junior college students of medicine were investigated by SCL-90,PSQI.Results ①PSQI≥8 as a standard, there were 11.8% have sleep problem, which were daytime dysfunction(30.1 %),sleep latency(16.6%)and subjective,sleep quality(16.1%).Tere were no difference in the sex and specialtv.②The analysis showed sleep quality of junior college students of medicine was hetter than that of generic college students.③The analysis snowed me difference between the scores of SCL-90 and the scores of PSQI in different sleep quality of junior college students. ④Relationship analysis indicated that the scores of PSQI of junior college students of medicine were correlated with the scores of SCL-90 quite positively(≥0.4).Conclusion Sleep quality should be improved for good mental health.