梅溪咏物词论

On SHI Da-zu's Descriptive Ci

史达祖(梅溪)是南宋中后期著名词人,其咏物词历来享有盛誉。解读史达祖全部咏物词可以发现,其咏物词以体物为主,与柳永、苏轼相近,而与周邦彦、姜夔貌同实异。从内容来看,其大多数咏物词没有太深刻的寄托,只有部分作品寄寓了较深刻的情志内涵,少数作品则具有富于理趣的特点。给梅溪咏物词带来声誉的是其“凝情观物式”的创作姿态及其精湛圆熟的表现技法。

SHI Da-zu was a famous ci-poet in the later south Song Dynasty. He was adept at writing descriptive ci-poetry. In this thesis , I consider that his descriptive ci-poetry was close to liu Yong and Su Shi, and was seemingly in harmony but actually at variance with Zhou Bang-yan and Jiang Kui. Most of his descriptive ci-poerty are lack of emotion. Only few works are relevant to emotion or logos. Because of his perfect skill on description, he won great reputation.