新闻报道的人本意识

Sense of Humanism in Journalism

就最基本的含义来说,“人本”意味着对个体的人的尊重,包括尊重人的生命、财产、情感和精神自由。新闻报道的人本意识,对新闻工作者来说,它体现为采编人员个性的张扬,以及首创精神的自由发挥;对于社会和受众来说,它首先体现为来自传播者的人文关怀,对人的生存状态和精神状态的关怀,其次体现为信任,对受众辨别能力、自制能力和欣赏品位的信任,另外就是尊重,对受众知情权、表达权的尊重。20余年来,我国新闻报道越来越多地体现出人本意识。

As a natual consequence of more than 20 years'reformation,China's journalism shows more humanitarian style.The style guarantees the free exertion of the personality and the innovation of journalists;securing concening humans,their lives,and their ways of lives physically and psychologically.Moreover,the style is reflected in trust of the readers'differentiating ability,self-discipline and their tastes and respect for their rights to know the truth and to voice their opinions.The study analyses the causes of journalism's humanization,and summarizes the three patterns of the tendency;the choice of the literary form,from topic-oriented to human-oriented;the perspective of reporting ,from work-oriented to life-oriented;the relationship between the media and the readers,from teaching and taught to communicating equally.