清代谥法中的特谥、追谥和夺谥

Special, Subsequent and Deprived Posthumous Titlesin the Rule of Conferring Posthumous Titles in the Qing Dynasty

本文通过对特谥、追谥和夺谥的论述,探析了清代谥法的特点。谥法作为王朝政治统治的重要工具,统治阶级倡导某种价值取向和道德标准,或者在某个特定的时期表明政府的某种态度,都可能通过谥法来实现。谥法在清代社会政治生活中占有较重要地位,因而社会和政治的重大事件,都会在谥法中有所反映。

This paper makes an analysis of the characteristics of conferring posthumous titles in the Qing Dynasty by expounding special, subsequent and deprived posthumous titles. Conferring posthumous titles was the important means of ruling, and by means of conferment, the ruling class initiated some orientation of value, or made clear the government's attitude towards an event. Posthumous titles played an important role on social and political life in the Qing Dynasty, and great social and political events were revealed in them.