北宋士大夫的人格特征

On the Personality Characteristic of Scholar-Official in the Northern Song Dynasty

北宋士大夫的人格关怀具有中国传统儒者的典型性和代表性, 而皇帝与士大夫共治天下局面在宋代出现, 既是其国情的客观需要, 也是儒道释三教合一的历史必然。北宋士大夫不仅复活和进一步延伸了儒家传统的忧乐思想, 而且在新的历史条件下强化了对民族和国家的责任意识, 因而形成北宋士大夫人格的突出特征。

The personality solicitude of Scholar-Official in the Northern Song Dynasty possessed representative of traditional Chinese intellectual, and the emerged of situation that Emperor govern with Scholar-Official, it was objective require of the Northern Song Dynasty’actual conditions as well as historical necessity of mixing together Confuciamism, Taoism, Buddhism. Scholar-Official in the Northern Song Dynasty not only revived and elongated traditional ideological which Confuciamism shares the people’s joys and sorrows, but strengthen themselves sense of responsibility for country and nation under new historical conditions, so formed a outstanding personality trait of Scholar-Official in the Northern Song Dynasty.