从历代选本看韩孟诗派之传播与接受

The spreading and reception of Han-Meng School of poetry

诗歌选本的传播、批评功能及其产生的接受效果,是影响诗歌传播接受的一种极其重要的因素。通过对历代部分唐诗选本的定量分析,并结合以文艺学的定性研究,对韩孟诗派在选本中的传播接受情形作一考察,有助于对韩孟诗派的文学特质有深入一层的认识:一是统计韩孟诗派在部分唐诗选本中的入选量,说明他们在接受史上起伏不定的情形;二是分析韩孟诗派中的一些著名诗篇和历史上的一些传播功能较强的选本,说明名篇对扩大诗人名声的重要作用以及某些负面影响;三是探析韩孟诗派多创新、重主观、多古体诗的艺术特点在选本传播中呈现出来的意义。总体来看,韩孟诗派的文学特质使其在选本接受中造成了选入量偏少、篇目不均衡等特征;选本的传播也使一般读者对韩孟诗派的接受发生了一定的偏移现象,名篇并不能完全代表其诗歌的主体风格。

The spreading, criticism and reception of poetry selections play an important role in the reception of poetry. Through the quantum assay of some selections of Tang Dynasty poetry and the purport study, this article makes a general investigation of the spreading and reception of Han-Meng school of poetry, expecting to have a deeper understanding of the artistic essence of this school. To sum up, the amount of poetry of Han-Meng school is small and irregular in selections, which is partly responsible for the result that the celebrated poems are not typical of Han-Meng school and the reader’s deviation in reception of this school.