我院门诊患者抗感染药物使用分析

Diagnosis of anti-infectives agents used in outpatients of our hospital

目的 了解医院门诊抗感染药物使用情况,为合理使用抗感染药物提供依据。方法 调查最近 1年内我院门诊所有使用抗感染药物的处方,统计抗感染药物使用品种、用药频数、使用方法、门诊各科用药特点。用预先制定的“抗感染药物利用调查表”逐项填写,最后进行综合统计。结果 我院门诊抗感染药物使用率较高(73 6% ),用药以β 内酰胺类、氟喹诺酮类、硝咪唑类和大环内酯类为主。药物使用剂量较合理,但预防性使用抗感染药物的依赖性较大。结论 我院门诊抗感染药物使用基本合理,但也存在某些不合理之处,对存在的问题应制订相应措施。

Aim To understand the situation of the anti-infectives agents used in outpatients of our hospital and offer a basis for rational use of anti-infectives agents.Methods Investigate every preseription be connected with anti-infectives agents used in outpatients of our hospital past year. calculation varieties of anti-infectives agents use,frequence use of drug,use manners,characterize use of drug in polidinic's departments. Fill in “the questionnaire of anti-infectives agents used” item by item. Finally, a comprehensive analysis was conducted.Results The anti-infectives agents using rate was higher(73.4%) in outpatients of our hospital , the main anti-infectives agents were β-lactams,fluoroquinolones,nidazoles and macrolides, most anti-infectives agents doses were relative rational. But the anti-infectives agents used for prevention was depended unduly. Conclusion Anti-infectives agents used for outpatients in our hospital is basically rational, but it existes impertinencies too, the measure directed against the existing problem should be worked out .