文学文体学的回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of Literary Stylistics

该文简要回顾了文学文体学的发展历程,归纳分析表明文学文体学虽然在研究模式上存在诸多差异,但总的来说可以划分为两个阵营文本中心主义和语境中心主义。与当代语言学研究范式的发展变化相关,文学文体学也经历了一个从单一的框架模式到立体的多维模式的发展变化过程。笔者认为随着认知心理学、社会语言学等其他相关学科的发展,文学文体学必将呈现多学科交叉发展的趋势。

This paper is a brief review over the development of literary stylistics. Analysis reveals that literary stylistics, regardless of its diversity in approaches, can be classified into two camps: textualism and contextualism. Corresponding with changes of modern linguistic paradigms, literary stylistics has undergone a shift from one-dimension to multi-dimensional analysis. It concludes that stylistics, as an interdisciplinary subject, is bound to be more closely integrated with the theories and findings in cognitive psychology, sociology and other disciplines.