摘要
The pollen of 57 species representing 7 sections ofArtemisia was examined by light microscope and scanning microscope for the purpose to elucidate the systematic relationships of the genus. The examination indicates that the pollen grains present high concordance which is characterized by the globular or the approximate shape, 3-lobed circular from polar view while granular or ellipse sphere from tropical plate with tricolporate structure. The exine of pollen has an obvious double structure of inner and outer layers (including the tectum and columnar layers) where the outer is thicker than the inner and the sculpture of exine degenerates into small spinules easily distinguishable from other genera of the Compositae. Based on exine sculpture. the pollen grains ofArtemisia can be divided into two types: Myriantha type and Mongolica type, which possesses 4 subtypes according to the distribution forms of spinule: (1) Sacrorum subtype, (2) Oligocarpa subtype, (3) Lavandulaefolia subtype, (4) Anomale subtype.
The pollen of 57 species representing 7 sections ofArtemisia was examined by light microscope and scanning microscope for the purpose to elucidate the systematic relationships of the genus. The examination indicates that the pollen grains present high concordance which is characterized by the globular or the approximate shape, 3-lobed circular from polar view while granular or ellipse sphere from tropical plate with tricolporate structure. The exine of pollen has an obvious double structure of inner and outer layers (including the tectum and columnar layers) where the outer is thicker than the inner and the sculpture of exine degenerates into small spinules easily distinguishable from other genera of the Compositae. Based on exine sculpture. the pollen grains ofArtemisia can be divided into two types: Myriantha type and Mongolica type, which possesses 4 subtypes according to the distribution forms of spinule: (1) Sacrorum subtype, (2) Oligocarpa subtype, (3) Lavandulaefolia subtype, (4) Anomale subtype.
基金
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (38770065) and the Foundation of Hong Kong Baptist University
