城市中外移产业的选择标准初探

The Selective Criterion Study of Emigrate Industry in City

城市中产业外移的条件包括:第一,该产业在城市中是否对城市竞争力没有影响或产生了负面影响;第二,该产业外移后是否可以获得新的活力。知识溢出标准作为城市中外移产业的选择标准缘于:①随着经济的发展,知识和信息的关联程度决定了产业的关联程度;②生产组织形式的柔性化、虚拟化,使以往的产业纵向和横向联系特征变得不再明显;③在对移入地的选择中,也可以通过衡量知识是否会溢出,来决定选择哪个区域作为最终的"落脚点",这样就避免由于城市的发展,破坏区域的整体发展。

The conditions of the floating industry in city include two parts. The first one is if the industry has no effect or negative influence to the competitive of city. The second one is if the industry floating can get new vigor. The reason of using the criterion of knowledge overflow as the selective standard is: the connection of industry is depended by the connection of knowledge and information following the economic development, the flexibility and virtual of the manufacture organization makes the characteristic of previous portrait and landscape orientation connection vague, scaling if the knowledge has overflowed to decide where to immigrate can avoid ruining the whole development of region only for the city development.