傅山两部寓言讽刺短剧论析

A Study on Fushan's Opera Man of Qi Kingdom Begging Food and Eight Immortals Celebrating Birthday

傅山是明清之际著名的爱国学者、启蒙思想家、诗文作家,同时又是远离南方文人创作集团的廖若晨星的北方知名剧作家之一,这种独特的身份赋予他的剧作许多不同流俗的特点,值得我们研究。傅山的剧作《齐人乞食》属案头讽刺剧,旨在讽刺清初汉族理学士人的变节作官,抒发自己由民族气节而发的激愤之情。《八仙庆寿》的体例属当时民间流行的别具一格的敬酒祝寿剧,具有一定的可上演性,作者在阐述养生之道的同时,抒发了自己的救时讽世、愤激避世之想。

Fushan is famous patriotic scholar,enlightening thinker,writer and poet,and he also is one of few northern famous dramastists,which are far away from the creative group of southern scholars.Moreover,the unique identity makes his dramas different and to be worth researching to us. Fushan's dramas:Man of Qi Kingdom Begging Food,Eight Immortals Celebrating Birthday.The former is a tabletop satirical drama;and its aim's are to satirize the betray and be officials of Han national scholar of idealist philosophy in the beginning of Qi Dynasty,and to express his own indignant emotion for his national integrity.The other is a drama to congratulate to one's birthday,which has its distinctive style and is popular in falk;and the dramastist expess his emotion to satirize the social corrupt customs and escape from the reality wrathfully when he elaborated his ways to keep in good health.