尼采和柏拉图主义——论尼采的“两个世界学说”

Nietzsche and Platonism

尼采颠覆了柏拉图的“两个世界”理论,建立了自己透视论的“两个世界学说”。他认为,真实世界和虚假世界不是原型和摹本的关系,而是原文和解释的关系;不是分有和被分有的关系,而是透视和被透视的关系。永恒轮回生成的权力意志世界就是作为原文的世界,而从这个幽深的原文世界中透视性地涌现出了无数个被赋予意义的外观世界;他还改变了艺术和认识在柏拉图那里的关系,颠倒了审美的和图式化的外观世界的位次,重建了世界的等级秩序。

Nietzsche overturns Plato's 'two worlds', establishsed his own 'the theory of two worlds' of perspectivism: the becoming and eternal return world of wills to power is textual world, from the deep textual world springs up innumerable appearance worlds which is endued with meanings by perspective. Nietzsche also changed the relationship of art and knowledge, overturned the station of aesthetic and formula worlds, and reestablished the rank order of worlds.