国外化工科技政策的趋向及特点

Trends and features of overseas policies of science and technology

近年国外科技政策的发展有如下特点：１．科技成果向生产转化的速度加快；２．各国政策和企业界竭力保证科研投入，关键技术和新领域的科研投入大幅度增加；３．基础科研被一些国家作为科技政策的发展支柱之一，工业应用技术的研究近几年在国外也倍受重视；４．重视人才培养，高价收买人才。

The policies of science and technology developed in overseas countries in recent years bear the following features.1.The transfer of scientific research achievements to commercial production has been accelerated.2.Either the governments or industrial enterprises are doing their best to ensure the input needed in scientific and technological research and development(R&D).Input in R&D for key technology and in new scientific areas has increased considerably。3.R&D in basic science and technology has been held by some countries as one of pillals in the development of scientific and technological pelicies. Great attention has also been put in some foreign countries on applied technologies in recent years.4.Personnel training has been sufficiently stressed.Buying over the talented people with high salary has become a common policy in developed countries。