摘要
目的提高对系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)合并膀胱炎及尿路梗阻的认识。方法报告1例特殊而临床少见的SLE合并膀胱炎、尿路梗阻及假性肠梗阻病例并复习相关文献。结果患者为37岁女性,SLE病史4年,出现膀胱刺激征1年,腹胀1个月;中段尿培养阴性;B超及膀胱镜示:膀胱壁增厚,膀胱容量减少,黏膜充血、水肿。X线及造影检查证实肠梗阻及尿路梗阻;激素及环磷酰胺治疗后膀胱炎及肠梗阻症状减轻。结论SLE合并的膀胱炎临床少见,属于间质性膀胱炎,是SLE合并尿路梗阻的最常见原因;SLE尿路梗阻常与假性肠梗阻同时出现,可能属于SLE的一个独特临床亚型;SLE合并肠梗阻病情严重,病死率高,临床上应予重视。
Objective To enhance the understanding of cystitis, obstructive uropathy (OU) and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods We presented a case of SLE complicated with cystitis, OU and CIPO, and reviewed relevant English and Chinese literature. Results The case was a 37 year-old female with a history of SLE for 4 years. She developed urinary irritant symptoms for 1 year and abdominal distention for 1 month before admission. Ultrasound and cystoscopic studies revealed a thickening of bladder wall and reduced bladder volume; cystoscopic study revealed inflammatory and edematours mucosa; Ultrasound study and X-ray image confirmed the existence of OU and CIPO. Symptoms of urinary irritant and CIPO were relieved after initiation of prednisone and cyclophosphamide (CTX), but reducing the dosage of prednisone and CTX had caused a relapse. Conclusion Cystitis is a rare clinical manifestation of SLE, it is likely to be misdiagnosed. The pathological change of cystitis complicated with SLE is interstitial cystitis and is the most common cause of OU in SLE. OU is closely related to CIPO and it is suggested that patients with these complications may be classified as a unique subgroup of SLE. Intestinal obstruction is a severe complication of SLE with high mortality rate, clinicians should be aware of this unique subgroup of SLE and treat it properly.
出处
《中华风湿病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2005年第3期163-166,共4页
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology
关键词
系统性红斑狼疮
膀胱炎
尿路梗阻
并发症
Lupus erythematosus, systemic
Cystitis, interstitial
Urethral, obstructive
Intestinal pseudo-obstruction