论侦讯系统

On Criminal Investigation and Inquiry System

侦讯是一种法律概念,通过讯问等相关概念的比较,凸现出其区别特征。侦讯系统由活动、法律、对策三要素构成第一层次。由主体、对象、环境构其讯活动要素;由涉嫌证据、侦讯记录、证据体系构成其侦讯法律要素;由谋略、方式、手段、技巧、气氛构成其对策要素。而每一子系统内又有其系统。如活动环境,则由案侦背景、人物关系、讯问场地、侦讯时间构成;用谋方式,由起点、方向、步骤、突破点和各种步骤方式构成;侦讯手段由利用矛盾、使用证据、说服规劝、心理测试构成等等。

Investigation and inquiry is a legal concept. Its characters become distinguished by comparing the relevant concepts. Thus the starting point of the subject is made explicit. The first layer of the investigation and inquiry system is composed of key factors such as activity,law and countermeasures.The essential factors of activity are main body, target and environment; the factors of investigation and inquiry law are suspected evidence, inquiry method and evidence system; the factors of countermeasure includes strategy, mode, technique and environment. There are subsystems in a system.