带电粒子在典型非均匀磁场中的运动

On the movement of electriferous particle in asymmetrical magnetic field

从带电粒子在喇叭形磁场中的运动动能不变出发,采用近似求解法,讨论了带电粒子在典型非均匀磁场中的运动特点,结果表明:螺旋半径r随着B的增加而减小,其运动轨迹为一条会聚螺旋线,运动过程中带电粒子的轨道磁通量始终保持不变,呈现出横向约束;带电粒子的纵向速度分量随着B的增加而逐渐减小,当纵向速度等于零时,带电粒子将掉头反转,呈现出纵向约束。这一结果也说明:在微小不均匀磁场中,带电粒子的运动可以认为是在均匀磁场中的回旋与作为微扰而存在的磁场不均匀性所引起的漂移的叠加。最后简单介绍了上述运动特点在等离子体磁约束中的应用。

Based on the invariability of particle kinetic energy , by using the approximate solution, the movement of electriferous particle in the trumpet magnetic field is discussed. Our results indicate that with the increase of magntic field ,the helix radius decreases, its magnetic flux keeps unchangeable. When its forehead velocity become zero,it will turn around. At last we discuss the application in magnetical captivity.