公司设立瑕疵刍议

On the Corporate Defects

公司设立瑕疵是指公司设立过程中存在的不符合法定条件和程序之处。在公司存在设立瑕疵的情况下,英美法系的事实公司以及禁反言公司是对公司人格的有条件承认,大陆法系的公司设立无效制度则是通过诉讼方式否认公司人格。我国应该在公司法中确立公司设立无效制度,同时在特殊情况下有条件地承认公司人格。

The corporate defects mean that there has been some disqualifications of both conditions and procedures in the process of incorporation. When the incorporation has some defectives, the 'de facto corporations' and 'corporations by estoppel' in common law is conditional ratification of a legal entity, while the invalid incorporation system in Roman law is to deny the status of a corporation by suit. We should set up the invalid incorporation system in our company law, and at the same time conditionally ratify the legal status of a company under special circumstances.