文学、历史与时代精神——革命历史小说与新历史小说比较研究

Literature,History and Time Spirit——The Comparison Between the Revolutionary Historical Fiction and the Neo-historical Fiction

历史文学是人类对历史的一种感性思考,它将特定历史时期的意识形态、文化娱乐、思想倾向以及风土人情等时代精神的构成因素浓缩在历史客观形象中,以立体、全面的方式呈现于世。通过文学反映历史是帮助后人认识和了解过去往事的一种辅助手段。作为分别引领两个时代文学潮流的小说模式,革命历史小说作家与新历史小说作家面对同样的历史题材时,作出了大相径庭的历史判断,从而帮助人们从不同角度去认识和了解革命历史。

Historical literature is human being's sensitive reflection of history,which exposes the ideology,cultural trend,thought,and the custom presenting in a specific historical background. It is a alternative means of retrospection of history from literature. As a model which leads the trend in two literature schools,the revolutionary historical works made a distinctively different judgment comparing with neo-historical works. It helps people to understand revolution and history in a different perspective.