会话含意理论和关联理论的隐喻观比较

The Comparison of Views on Metaphor between Conversational Implicature Theory and Relevance Theory

Sperber和Wilson的关联理论和Grice的会话含意理论都是重要的语用学理论。关联理论虽来源于合作原则 ,但却比合作原则更具解释力 ,尤其在隐喻问题研究上 ,关联理论有着合作原则无可比拟的阐释优势。在重述会话含意理论和关联理论隐喻观的基础上 ,比较这两种隐喻观的理论来源、阐释理据、隐喻含意的推理模式以及隐喻阐释的局限性 。

Both Sperber & Wilson's relevance theory and Grice's conversational im plicature theory are the two important pragmatic theories. Though the former der ived from the latter, it has more explanatory advantages than the latter, especi ally on the metaphor research. The two theories have different views on metaphor , but the latter doesn't bear comparison with the former.