论民法上的债责关系

The Relationship between Obligation and Responsibility in the Civil Law Concerns

对于民法上债与责任的关系,学者们一直论说不一。无论从学理上还是从立法上,为适应现代民法实践发展的需要,应当将债与责任作严格的区分。笔者主张我国民法典不设债编,传统债编将由合同编与侵权行为编两编所取代,也不设债法通则,而将关于债的概念的规定作技术性处理后归于合同编。将责任从债的体系中分离出来,但不主张单独成编,而是将民事责任分散规定于总则与分则之中。

Until now, people still have different ideas about the relationship between obligation and responsibility in the civil law concerns.There will be no part of obligation in the civil code and no general rules of obligation either and the original part will be replaced by the contract law and the tort law. The notion of obligation will be provided in the part of contract law. Responsibility should be separated from obligation. Responsibility will not be a independent part and the regulations of responsibility will be provided in general provisions and subprovisions of the civil code.