森林生态效益补偿新视角研究

Study of Forest Ecological Benefit Compensation

以黑龙江省森工林区为例。运用林学、生态学、水文学、气象学、土壤学等多个学科的调查研究方法。应用多年来森林生态系统定位已取得的研究成果。参照森林资源调查、水利、气象等部门提供的有关数据。以水资源为突破口。提出了该省征收森林水资源补偿费方案。并以大庆地区为例。分析了该方案对其他相关行业的影响。探讨了建立森林生态效益补偿机制的新视角。

Heilongjiang is one of the provinces rich of forest resources in China. To manage its forestry efficiently, the provincial government levies forest water resource compensation fee from relevant departments. The paper takes Daqing area as an example to analyze the scheme's influence to other industries. In addition, by synthetically adopting the investigation methods of forestry, ecology, hydrology, meteorology, agrology and so on as well as many years research results in relating fields, the paper brings forward some new ideas on the establishment of forest ecological benefit compensation system.