建设工程优先权及其行使——对《合同法》第286条的解读

The Priority of Constructive Project and Ways to Exercise it

对《合同法》第286条的理解与适用，一直是民法学界争论不休的话题。通过比较分析，该条所规定权利的性质实为建设工程优先权，并有其构成要件、实行方式、与抵押权竞合及与消费者权利冲突时的处理办法等问题需要研究。

The understanding and application of item286of the contract law has been an issue that causes endless controversy in civil law circle.This article holds that th e nature of the right stipulated by the item is the right of priority for constructive pro-ject by comparative analysis.This article also puts forward there're some problems need to be studied,such as the constituting pre req ui sites of the right,the exerted way of it and how to tack le the conflict with the right of pledge and that of consumers.