近代中日知识分子开放思想的比较——以吉田松阴和谭嗣同为中心

Comparison of opening thought between Chinese and Japanese intellectuals in contemporary times ——Focus on Tan Citong and Yoshida-shoin

19世纪的中国和日本 ,在西方资本主义国家的重压下 ,被迫实行开放政策。向西方学习成为近代中日两国知识分子的共同认识。吉田松阴在“取舍”和“聚类”的思想下 ,侧重学习西方军事 ;谭嗣同在“取文”和“去之”的思想下 ,提出了大力发展资本主义经济的主张。探索两国知识分子的开放思维特征 。

Under the great pressure of the western countries in 19th century, both China and Japan were forced to implement the opening policy. The intellectuals at that time in China and Japan shared the recognition of learning from the western countries. While Yoshida\|shoin emphasized the introduction of military practice with the thought of 'accept or reject' and 'accumulate', Tan Citong favored the development of the capitalistic economy with the thought of 'take over' and 'throw away'. The investigation of the characteristics of the opening thought of the intellectuals both in China and Japan offers the enlightenment for the modernization processes of the two countries.