贵州梭戛“长角苗”民间音乐的分类及其特点

The Categories and Characters of Changjiao Miao's Folk Music in Suo-Ga Town, Guizhou Province

贵州六枝梭戛“长角苗”生活在较为封闭的边远山区 ,由于历史迁徙、自然环境以及民族语言和民族心理特征等原因 ,其民间音乐文化呈现出较为独特的个性 ,在运用民族音乐学的理论与方法和深入实地 40多天田野调查的基础上 ,对该支苗族的民间音乐文化进行较为详细的考察、探究 ,对客观地认识该支苗族民间音乐文化的流变过程和现存状况 ,进一步推动整个苗族民族民间音乐文化的研究具有现实意义。

The “Changjiao Miaos', a branch of Miao Nationality, live in the relatively inaccessible mountain areas of Suo Ga Town in Liuzhi County, Guizhou Province. Owing to their frequent migrations in history, the peculiar natural surroundings and their specific national language as well as their unique national psyche, the Changjiao Miao's music culture embodies some peculiar characters of its own. The author has conducted a detailed investigation on the folk music culture of the Changjiao Miao area through a 40-day study in the field with the guidance of National music theories. As a final report of the investigation, this thesis is objectively to describe the transmitting process and the present situation of Changjiao Miao's (folk) music culture so as to push forward the more flourished studies on the Miao people's national folk music.