科学史研究方法的重大改进——评拉卡托斯的“科学史的理性重建方法”

A Great Improvement on the Study Method of History of Science ——A Comment on Lakatos'Rational Reconstruction Method of History of Science

拉卡托斯的“科学史的理性重建方法”是其“科学研究纲领方法论”在科学史领域中的具体应用。该方法把科学哲学和科学史相结合 ,不仅对科学哲学的进步和科学史的深入研究起到重大的促进作用 ,而且从新的角度体现了“逻辑的与历史的相一致”的方法论原则 ,对丰富和发展马克思主义哲学方法具有重要的借鉴意义。

Lakatos rational reconstruction method of history of science is a practical use of his scientific research programmes methodology. Closely combining scientific philosophy and history of science, this method not only promotes the advancement of the scientific philosophy and the further study of history of science, but also embodies the methodology principle of 'the Logical being accordant with the historical' in a new aspect. Whats more, it is also used as an important reference to enriching and developing the method of Marxist philosophy.