某高校教职工1982～1992年死亡状况分析

AN ANALYSIS OF STAFF'S DEATHS IN A UNIVERSITY DURING 1982 1992

采用回顾性调查法分析教职工病伤死亡情况。结果：１９８２年１月１日～１９９２年１２月３１日，１１年间教职工累计人年数为６１５５２人，死亡人１６９人，死亡率为２７４．５６／１０万，男女死亡率分别为４０６．４０／１０万和１６５．９４／１０万，男性明显高于女性；前５位死因顺位是：恶性肿瘤（死亡率为６８．２３／１０万）、呼吸系疾病（死亡率为５５．２４／１０万）、心血管疾病（死亡率为４３．８７／１０万）、脑血管疾病（死亡率为３５．７４／１０万）、损伤和中毒（死亡率为２２．７５／１０万）。教职工平均死亡年龄为６３．２５岁，工人最高（６５．４９岁），干部次之（６３．３２岁）．教师最低（６０．３１岁）。

A method of retrospective investigation was employed to analyse the causes of deaths among a university's staff.During the period of 1982 1992, the accumulative total number of the university's staff amounted to 61552, among whom 169 deaths occurred. The mortality rate reached 274. 56/ 100000. The mortality rate of the male and the female is 406. 40/100000 and 165. 94/10000 respectively. It is obvious that the mortality rate of the male is much higher. The causes of deaths in order are : malignant tumour (68. 23/100000),respiratory illnesses (55. 24/100000), cardiovascular disorders (43. 87/100000), cerebrovascular diseases (35. 741100000), injury and poisoning (22. 75/100000). The average age at which the deaths occurred among the staff was 63. 25 years. The workmen lived longer (65. 49years) than both administrators and teachers. The administrators lived to the average age of 63. 32 years, and the teachers only to the age of 60. 31 years.