略论李商隐咏史诗的现实基础和斗争锋芒

A Brief Study on the Realistic Grounds and Struggling Spirit in Li Shangyin's Epics

李商隐的咏史诗是由晚唐日益衰败的社会现实、个人的坎坷遭遇以及咏史诗的发展规律促成的。李商隐咏史诗以封建王朝的兴亡和统治者的荒淫奢侈为题材,揭露和讽刺晚唐封建帝王乱政误国、腐化堕落、妄翼成仙的恶行,赞扬了英雄人物不屈服于邪恶势力而坚决斗争的精神。

Li Shangyin's epics are the result of the declining and decaying late Tang Dynasty, the ups and downs of his career and the development of epics as a genre of literature. Taking as themes the vicissitudes of feudal societies in history, and the emperors' extravagancy and lasciviousness, his poems reveal and satirize the corruptive life, political incapability and ridiculous evil deeds of the emperors in the Tang Dynasty, singing praise for the heroes, who are brave enough to fight against the evil forces, and their struggling spirit.