豫西民歌的种类与音乐特色

Types of the Folk Songs and Its Musical Feature In the West of Henan

研究民间音乐 ,民歌分析是重要的途径。根据豫西民歌的音乐形态、演唱形式和场所进行归纳 ,将其分为劳动歌曲、灯歌、小调及叫卖歌曲四类 ;进而对其旋律的调式和音阶、基本曲式与结构原则加以分析 ,阐明其同调式、同种音阶不同构成音所产生的不同音乐色彩 ;重复、并置。

To study the folk music that the important way is analyzing of folk songs. According to the conclusion about the musical form, the position and pattern of singing, which can be divided into four types:Labor songs,Deng Ge, Ditty and Hawking songs, Depending on these, we can do something that is analyze the scale and the mode of melody, basic form, and principle of outline, so that describe the difference of musical color that produced by the same of mode and scale and the different part of notes in folk music; the feature of folk songs depending on the principle of outline of repeating, apposition and which is combined with repeating, and the characteristic of folk songs in the west of Henan.