“元蹻体”:政治内涵向诗学批评的移植

“Yuanyouti”:Transplantation that Political Intension Learns to the Criticize of Poem

“元体”是宋代诗学批评中的常见话语。在诗学批评史上 ,“元体”由南宋被贬、元明被忽视到清代 ,特别是晚清的被褒和被高扬 ,最后成为宋诗“鼎盛”的代表 ;在政治发展史上 ,“元”时期却是从北宋末到清代 ,始终处于被褒扬的地位。这其实是“元”政治内涵向诗学批评的不自觉渗透、移植 ,元时期并不是宋诗顶峰时期 ,因此 ,“元”也不具备宋诗鼎盛的代表意义。北宋诗歌莫盛于“元”的诗学观念是需要重新思索的。

Yuanyouti is the common words of criticizing in the Song Dynasty'poems. In the history of the criticize in poem, “yuanyouti” was ignored in the Southem Song and Yuan Dynasty, but in Qing Dynasty, especially the late Qing, it was praised and high to be raised, becoming the representative of the “great prosperity” of Song Dynasty finally; in the history of developing in politics, but it had been praised all the time. This is actually the political intension of “yuanyouti” learn to poem criticize for permeating and transplanting consciously, this period is not planted in the poem summit period of Song. So it possess Song poem representative meaning of great prosperity either. Studying the idea in poem of “yuanyouti” needs considering again.