马克思《博士论文》中的时间性视域

On the Temporality in Marx's Doctoral Dissertation

马克思把人的存在方式看作感性活动,必然把人看作时间性的存在,突出时间性的生存论意义,这一点已经潜在地包含在马克思博士论文中了。马克思在博士论文中把时间看作规定个体自我意识和自由的原则,并且对流俗的时间与时间性作出了明确区分,要求从人的感性体验理解时间,达到了海德格尔的源始时间的层次。马克思把时间性和人的感性看作同一境域,又与海德格尔的先天立场有所区别。

In his doctoral dissertation Marx held that temporality is a principle of individual self-consciousness and freedom, and distinguished between the temporality and the vulgar concept of time. From this point of view he had reached the horizon of original time, at which Heidegger later arrived. However, Marx considered that the horizon of temporality and the sense are the same one, which differs from Heidegger's viewpoint of transcendentalism.