摘要
反向引申是理性的引申,依据逻辑上的相因关系可分为因果相因、终始相因、一体两面、一动两向等四个主要类型。反向引申中的相反两义具有"义相反而实相通"的关系,在性质上表现为有规律的、有条件的词义运动,是词义发展的一种途径。具有反向引申关系的相反两义在实际语言运用中并不造成交际障碍。
Counter-extending the acceptation is of nous.According to the logical relation, there are four kinds of it:the cause and effect, the beginning and end, the two faces of one thing and the two directions of an action. Seen from the surface, the two opposite acceptation is opposite to the other, but in the essence, they are unitive. Counter-extending the acceptation moves regularly on some conditions, and it is a pass to developing the acceptation. The two opposite acceptation don't cause trouble in the speaking.
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第6期80-83,共4页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
反向引申
类型
性质
语用
counter-extending
kinds
property
speaking
