菲律宾南部穆斯林分离运动的缘由——反抗组织领导层与普通穆斯林的意识形态错位

Causes for Muslim Secessionism in Southern Philippines: Ideological Deviation of Rebellion Leaders from Rank-And-File Insurgents

菲律宾南部摩洛人在几百年的反殖斗争中形成了以信仰伊斯兰教为基础的认同,这种同一性是战后菲律宾南部穆斯林反抗运动的主要精神动力。但是战后兴起的摩洛民族解放阵线、摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线及阿布沙耶夫三个反抗组织在发展过程中均没能从这种宗教同一性出发,反抗运动的领导层和下层穆斯林在意识形态上存在着错位的现象,普通穆斯林积极参加反抗运动另有原因。

In Southern Philippines, the Islamic self-identity came into being among the Moros during their anti-colonialist struggle, and became the main momentum of the rebellion of southern Muslims after the Second World War. But MNLF、MILF and Abu Sayyaf did not take advantage of this identity. The ideology of rebellion leaders deviated from that of rank-and-file insurgents. There were some other reasons for the latter to plunge into the secessionist movements.