试论王阳明德育教育模式

The Model of Wang Yangming's Moral Education

王阳明把"良知"说作为德育教育的起点,大力弘扬"学生主体"教育原则,清晰地点明了师生在德育中的角色分工。在德育教育过程中,他贯彻知行合一的方法和环境育人的方法,基本上达到了维护封建地主阶级政治统治的目的。王阳明德育教育模式有起点,有目的,运用了一定的原则和方法,是一套体系完整、颇具特色的德育教育模式,对我们有一定的参考价值。

Basing his moral education on the theory of Innate Knowledge, Wang Yangming upheld the principle of student-dominated education and stated clearly the different roles of the teachers and the students. Furthermore, in his moral education practices, Wang Yangming advised his students to identify their moral acting with their moral knowing and learn from their environments. As a result, Wang Yangming had helped defend the feudal system of Ming Dynasty through his moral education. Wang Yangming had set up a systematic and logical moral education model which is of some value up to now.