心理生活论纲——关于心理学研究对象的另类考察

An Outline View of Psychological Life ——An Individualistic Investigation of the Object of Psychological Study

西方科学心理学一直是将心理学的研究对象确定为心理现象。心理生活的探索则是将心理学的研究对象确定为心理生活 ,这就必须改变研究者与研究对象的绝对分离 ,改变科学心理学现有关于研究对象的分类标准和分类体系。中国的本土文化传统提供了一种独特的解说心理生活的心性学说。心理生活是立足于人的心理的“觉”的性质 ,“觉”的活动是一种生成意义的活动 ,实际上就是一种创造性生成的活动。心理生活有其基本内涵和体证方法。心理学的研究就在于科学地揭示心理生活 。

Western scientific psychology always takes psychological phenomenon as the object of psychological study. However, study of psychological life sets psychological life as the object of psychological study. This will separate the researcher absolutely from the object and readjust the classifying standard and system in relation to the existent object of scientific psychology. Fortunately, traditions of Chinese native culture offer a distinctive science of temperament to interpret psychological life. Psychological life is based on the nature of human psychological “sense”, which is a creative generative activity. Psychological life has its own character and means of experiencing. This means that psychological study aims to scientifically reveal psychological life and raise its quality.