民国后期“西康省农业改进所”的设立始末及其历史意义——四川藏区农业近代化起源研究之一

The Establishment of The Promotion Institute of Agriculture in Xi'kang Province during in the late period of the Republic of China and its meaning in Chinese History of Agriculture development

在民国时期的边疆开发史上,对西康地区的开发是重要组成部分之一。在西康地区农业技术的改良及推广过程中,民国初年普遍建立的“西康农事试验场”和民国二十九年(1940)成立的“西康省农业改进所”等相关机构发挥了较为重要的作用。文章以四川省档案馆所藏相关档案及近代相关史料为主,在论述这一历史时期“西康省农业改进所”的农业改进活动后,提出由于诸多方面的原因,“西康省农业改进所”较之“西康农事试验场”又前进了一大步,取得了更多的农业改进的实际成效,它预示了西部民族地区农业的发展方向,是康藏民族地区农业近代化的开始,在中国近代边疆开发史上无疑是不应忽视的。

In the development history of borderland during the Period of the Republic of China,Xi'kang District is a important component part Among the promotion of agriculture and the popularization of agricultural technique,some organization had played a great role in the process,such as Agricultural Experimental Farm in Xi'kang District in early period of the Republic of China,The Promotion Institute of Agriculture in Xi'kang Province that established in 1940 . On the basis of Chinese modern documents and archives in Sichuan province now , this article makes a detailed description of Agricultural Experimental Farm in Xi'kang District ,thinking that due to some kind of seasons ,the promotion of agriculture and the popularization of agricultural technique had a limited performance ,but The Promotion Institute of Agriculture in Xi'kang Province had made a grate improvement than that of Agricultural Experimental Farm in Xi'kang District, and it foretold the development road of agriculture in the area of minority ethnic group in west China,also was the beginning of the modernization in Khams Tibetan area,so it was not to be neglected in the modern development history of China's borderland.