句类与词语同现关系刍议

A research on the co-occurring relationship between sentence types and words

单纯着眼于词语本身的选择性来研究词语的同现关系有局限性。句子的类型与词语同现关系有密切关联。现实句、虚拟句,陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句及各自的下位类型,影响语义上有选择性的词语能否同现,还影响到同现的次序,跨层次的同现也受句子类型制约。句类对词语同现关系的制约有的是语用方面的,有的是结构语义方面的。

It is not sufficient to study the co-occurring relationship of words by simply considering the selective nature of words themselves.The types of sentences are closely related to the co-occurring relationship among words.Realistic sentences,declarative,interrogative,exclamative and imperative sentences,and the sub-types of these sentence types affect whether words which are semantically selective can co-occur.They also affect the order of the co-occurrence of words.The cross-level co-occurrence of words is also restricted by sentence types.Some of such restrictions are of pragmatics,and some are of structural semantics.