论文学研究的生态学隐喻

Ecological Metaphors of Literary Studies

文学的生态学隐喻(metaphor),即用生态学的方法来观察、研究和解释文学以及文学与"文学的环境"(精神圈)之间的关系。生态学的思想史意义在于它是关于复杂性的学科,它强调了关系论、有机论和整体论。由此,文学研究的生态学隐喻,意味着一种新的研究范式或者纲领。

The ecological metaphor of literature means to observe, study and explain literature and its relations to literary environment' by ecological methods. The significance of the ecological intellec-tual history consists in that ecology is a discipline about complexity, stressing relationship, organicism and holism. As a result, the ecological metaphor of literary studies advances a new research paradigm or program.