实践检验的缺陷与补救

Shortcomings and Remedies of the Tests through Practice

实践是检验认识、决策是否科学的主要方法。但实践检验也有缺陷,那就是易造成损失,因此还需要有辅助方法。毛泽东除了主张实践检验外,还提出了决策要走群众路线与要经集体讨论通过的方法。但后面这两种方法都要依靠领导自身的觉悟与态度,因而还难以保证把错误决策和这种决策的直接付诸实施减少到最低限度。新时期要建立科学、合理、完善的决策与集体审议决策的制度,这才能真正地减少了错误决策和这种决策的直接付诸实施。

Practice is the major method to test whether the understandings and the decisions are scientific or not. However, the tests through practice have their shortcomings as well, that is, they are liable to cause losses. Aside from advocating the tests through practice, Mao Ze dong had also advanced the approaches that decisions must follow the mass line and be carried by the collective. But these two approaches just depend mainly on the awareness and attitudes of the leaders themselves. So it's difficult to ensure that the erroneous decisions and their direct implementation are to be reduced to a minimum. In the new period, only by establishing scientific, reasonable and perfect decisions and the decision system of collective consideration, can the erroneous decisions and their direct implementation be reduced.