对不同级别篮球运动员12项感知觉指标的测试与分析

Measurement and Analysis of Indexes of 12 Sensory Perceptions of Basketball Players of Different Levels

运用文献资料、专家咨询访谈、心理实验测量和数理统计等研究方法,对61名三个级别篮球运动员的12项感知觉指标进行比较研究,结果表明:被动反应时、时空判断、节奏感、临界闪烁融合频率、深度视觉、手指握力准确度、内在感知觉7项指标三者之间相互无显著性差异;简单反应时和训练水平有关,水平越高简单反应时越快;综合反应时测值表明:高水平运动员反应较差,这和通常大家所想不一致,是新发现。提示:不同水平篮球运动员今后在训练时应注意加强较弱感知觉能力的培养,充分挖掘心理潜力。

In this study, the methods such as literature review, expert interview, psychological measurement and statistics are applied, altogether 61 Chinese basketball players of three different levels are compared and investigated for 12 perceptual indexes. Results showed that passive reaction time, time and space judgment, sense of rhythm, critical frequency of glimmer fusion, sense of depth visual, degree of accuracy of finger grip, inherent perception, and 7 perceptual indexes are of no significant differences among three different levels. Simple reaction time show that the higher the levels are, the quicker the reaction is. Comprehensive reaction time indicates that the high level players' reaction is slower, the value of comprehensive reaction time shows a new finding: the reaction of higher level players is rather poor, which is not in accordance with what we have thought. The paper prompts us that the players in different levels should pay attention to weak perception in training, and fully excavate their psychological potentiality.