中俄沙棘合作研究的新进展——中俄国际合作研究项目执行情况介绍

The Recent Progress of Bilateral on Cooperation on Seabuckthorn Between China and Russia——An Introdutian of the Project/mp/ementatian of International Cooperation Research Between China and Russia

为执行中俄沙棘科技合作研究项目,中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所和有关协作单位于1996～2004年先后邀请了8位俄罗斯沙棘专家来华进行合作研究.与此同时,中国沙棘专家赴俄罗斯进行了沙棘引种选育、集约栽培及加工利用交流、研究,取得了较好的效果.引进的20余个俄罗斯大果、无刺沙棘优良品种分别在中国北部和黄土高原不同纬度地区引种试验研究.初步筛选出5个较好的品种、类型,并开始进行示范和推广.拟通过筹建中俄沙棘公司,以更好地引进俄罗斯沙棘加工利用的先进实用技术,加速科技成果转化,促进沙棘产业化的发展.这对加速中国北部及黄土高原植被建造,控制水土流失,改善环境和发展经济具有重要意义.

In order to carry out a project of the seabuckthorn science and technology cooperation research between China and Russia The eight Russian specialists had been instituted by Institute of Soil and Water Conservation and other concerned cooperation departments to visit China from 1996 to 2004 At the same time, the Chinese specialists visited to Russia to intercourse and study concerned problem It has achieved good results on introduction, selection and breeding of fine seabuchthorn variety and advanced cultivation techniques, processing and utilization Through introduced more 20 fine Russian species and forms of seabuckthorn, 5 fine species with big fruit and no thorn has been selected They are being demonstrated and spread in north different latitudes region in China The seabuckthorn company of cooperation between China and Russia is being prepared to construct It will speed up transform of the research results in seabuckthorn science and technology This cooperation research has important significance to speed up reestablishing vegetation, control soil and water loss, improve environment and develop economy