摘要
本文对合成高密度烃类燃料的进展进行了总结 ,分别对多环烃类燃料、高张力笼状烃类燃料和添加纳米级微粒的燃料进行了评述。以烃类物质为原料 ,通过聚合、加氢、异构等工艺合成的多环高密度燃料拥有较高的能量密度和较佳的稳定性能 ,是目前高密度燃料的发展重点。高张力笼状烃类燃料和添加纳米级微粒的燃料拥有更大的密度 (一般大于 1g cm3 )和燃烧热值 ,是极具发展前景的新一代燃料。
The development of synthesized high-density hydrocarbon fuels, including naphthenic hydrocarbon, caged hydrocarbon and fuels with nanoparticles is summarized. Through polymerization, hydrogenation and isomerization, high-energy fuels with high density, high combustion value and good quality,are synthesized to satisfy the requirements of advanced aircrafts. The high-strain caged hydrocarbons and high-density fuels with nanoparticle additives are most promising candidate fuels, because of their higher density (usually over 1g/cm(3)) and combustion value.
出处
《化学进展》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第2期359-367,共9页
Progress in Chemistry
关键词
高密度燃料
烃类燃料
合成燃料
high-density fuels
hydrocarbon fuels
artificial fuels
