略论“以文为词”

On the Characteristics of “Writing Ci-Poems in Prose Style”

“以文为词”是中国词学批评史上一个重要的词学概念。其概念导源于宋代,后来逐渐发展成熟。“以文为词”在结构上表现为音律、句法、话语特征以及叙事性特征等方面的突破;在内在核质上则表现为“以文气为词”。“以文为词”是辛弃疾乃至辛派词人的重要特征,同时也是南宋乾淳词坛共有的写作特征。

Writing Ci-poems in Prose Style” is an important concept in the history of Chinese ci-poem criticism. The concept was first vaguely used in the Song dynasty, and only gradually did it take a definitive meaning. The concept of “Writing Ci-poems in Prose Style” has led to several major breakthroughs in rhyme-making,sentence structure, linguistic characteristics, and descriptive characteristics. It represents poetry in terms of “writing ci-poems with Wen-Qi'. “Writing Ci-poems in Prose Style” reveals the characteristic writing style of the poetry of Xin Qi-ji and his followers. The poets of the Qianchun circle in the South Song also shares the characteristic writing style.