试论经济全球化对我国昆虫多样性的影响

The effect of globalization of economy on insect diversity in China

探讨了我国加入WTO后,经济全球化进程对我国昆虫生物多样性保护和利用的影响。分析认为,由于经济全球化的影响,外来种入侵、生境破坏、现代生物技术和昆虫资源的过度利用将成为加速昆虫多样性下降的主要因素,对昆虫多样性有限制作用,但经济全球化也将在一定情况下有利于昆虫多样性的保护。最后提出了保护和利用昆虫多样性的对策。

In the paper,the effect of globalization of economy on insect diversity in China after China's entering the WTO is discussed.In our opinion,protection and utilization of insect diversity in China face both good opportunity and challenge.The factors that will sharply accelerate insect diversity loss are invasive alien species,habitat destruction,excessive utility of biological technology and insect resources,and these will restrict the achievement of insect diversity conservation practice.On the other hand,insect diversity conservation will be improved by globalization of economy in some cases.Suggestions for conservation and utilization of insect diversity are also proposed here.