藏羚的分布与迁移

A Survey about Distributing Situation and Migrated Rule of Chiru, Pantholops hodgsoni

2003年7月至8月调查了藏羚的分布区及其生活习性, 并对藏羚的迁移活动进行了总结。提出雌藏羚的迁移是以昆仑山为中心, 分布在昆仑山南面的雌藏羚夏季至秋初在北方产仔, 其它季节在南方交配栖息,因此两地间存在往返迁移。分布在昆仑山北面的雌藏羚的迁移活动正好与之相反。同时, 讨论了人类活动对藏羚栖息造成的影响, 认为遏制“沙图什”的消费, 禁止藏羚分布区的一切人类活动是保护藏羚的有效措施。

From July to August in 2003, distributing area and habitat of chiru was surveyed and the migrated action of Tibetan antelope in our country was summarized. A conclusion of migrated rule was drawn: migration of female Tibetan antelopes circled the Kunlun Mountains. The female, chiru distributed in southern Kunlun Mountains bore the young in north from summer to early autumn, and copulated and inhabited in south in other seasons. Thus there were two migrations between two sites. The migration of the female chiru distributed in northern Kunlun Mountains was contrary to former.In the paper, the impact of human active on chiru habitat was discussed. This paper considered that prohibiting consumption of shathoosh goods and whole human activities in chiru habitats were effectual measures for chiru conservation.