图书馆网络化发展战略的系统思考

Systematic Consideration for development strategy of network in libraries

社会信息活动本身的发展和变化,以及我国改革、开放的总趋势,对图书馆工作提出了更新、更高的要求。而图书馆事业的现状却远远不能适应这种形势的需要,既缺乏统筹安排和全面规划,也未建立起文献资源的保障体系,又存在着文献缺漏和不合理的重复,工作缺乏活力,服务网点少,不能做到资源共享。因此,尽快制订图书馆网络化发展战略,以便全国上下共同努力,建立统一、高效的图书情报网络系统,这已成为图书情报专业人员的历史责任。发展战略是一个宏观的大系统。

The building of libraries network in China has experienced formation(1956-1966),stagnation(1967-1976)and resumption(1977-1978)three periods.In the text author points out:1.It isnecessary to study the developing strategy of network in libraries by following entirety,interrelation,development and feasibility four basic principles;2.Network building of Chinalibraries has 4 superiorities:there are experiences used for reference,practices for basis,organizations for guarantee and the whole country for backing.but some shortcomings also existed,such as:large and full,small and full,seriously lack of funds and the basic work for documentsbeing weak;3.It is suitable for network of China libraries to adopt concentrating dispersedspherical radiative stereoscopic networks.From now to 2000,the building of network will carry outin three stages;strategic planning(1988-1990),strategic implement(1991-1995)and strategicconsolidation(1996-2000),and achieve strategic changes in ideas,policies,working methods andlibrary theories.With 1 figure and 3 references