严重急性呼吸综合征出院患者生存质量的测量与评价

Measurement and Assessment of Quality of Life for Post-discharged Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

目的 测量与评价SARS患者出院一个月后的生存质量。方法 对本院 80例出院一个月后的SARS患者运用生存质量量表 (SF -3 6)进行问卷调查 ,构建数据库 ,进行统计分析。结果 八个维度中只有躯体功能得分 >80分 ,总体健康、活力以及心理健康这三个维度得分都 <60分。是否重症SARS患者在八个维度方面的比较差异均无显著性 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 SARS出院患者生存质量不高 ,需进一步康复治疗。康复治疗应包括功能恢复和心理治疗二方面。

Objective To measure and assess the quality of life of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) one month after discharged from hospital. Methods 80 patients with SARS, who were discharged from our hospital for one month, were investigated using SF-36 questionnaire. Then the database was established and statitical analysis was performed. Results In eight fields, only physical function field score was above 80, and general health field, vital field and mental health field scores all were under 60. The quality of life of the SARS patients in the eight fields was not associated with the severe degree of SARS (P>0.05). Conclusion The quality of life of SARS patients was not high one month after discharged. The patients needed the further rehabilitation treatment including restoration of function and appropriate psychological treatment.