福建省自然保护区建设与野生脊椎动物的保护关系

Relations Study of Nature Reserve and Wild Vertebrates, on Fujian Province

在福建省已建立的 3 2个省级以上的自然保护区中 ,78 1 %分布在中亚热带 ,其余 2 2 9%分布在南亚热带。分析表明 :在福建省已建立的省级以上的自然保护区内分布的野生脊椎动物资源 ,有 5 0目 1 87科 95 1种。占全省国土面积 2 3 3 %的自然保护区保护了全省野生脊椎动物物种数的 5 7 7% ,尚有 696种野生动物在保护区内未发现或未有分布 ,主要是海洋哺乳动物、海洋性鸟类、海蛇类及海洋性鱼类。根据已建自然保护区的分布和已查明保护区内野生动物分布情况 ,从物种保护的角度提出今后保护区建设重点为沿海地区 ,并提出通过区域保护区网络建设 ,强化对野生动物的保护功能。

Total of 32 nature reserves managed as provincial lever or above have established in Fujian Province. The 78.1% of them distribute in the mid-subtropical region, the remainders locate in the south-subtropical. Totally 951 vertebrate species belong to 187 families and 50 orders have been covered by the 32 nature reserves. About 57.7% of the total vertebrate species found in Fujian have been protected in the 32 nature reserves covering 2.33% of the total territory area of Fujian Province. There are 696 vertebrates out of the reserves, most of them inhabit in ocean, including mammals, birds, reptiles and fishes. The further establishment of Nature Reserves in the province should consider conservation of those ocean vertebrates. Suggestions on constructing nature reserve network and building the conservation ability for the nature reserves are given in this paper.