城镇不同职业群体儿童行为问题的比较研究

The comparison of children's behavior problems of difference professional groups in towns

研究目的探讨城镇不同职业群体儿童行为问题的差异及其影响因素。研究背景一般认为家庭环境、儿童气质、学校与社会因素对儿童行为均有影响，但有关不同职业群体儿童行为问题的报道尚属少见。研究方法用问卷和评价的方法，调查一小学9～12岁居民子女和职员子女各180名。结果男性儿童行为问题发生率高于女性，居民子女的退缩、攻击性违纪等行为较职员子女突出，父母职业能力差、文化程度低、管教方法不当与儿童行为问题发生率有显著关系。结论创造良好的社会环境与和谐的家庭气氛有益于预防和减少儿童行为问题的发生。

Objective To search for the difference and affecting factors of children behavior problems of different professional groups in cities and towns.Background Generally believed, children's behaviors are affected by familial environment,children temperament, school and society fartors.But the reports on the children's hehavior problems of different professional groups in towns are rare.Methods Using questionaire and assessment, authors had investigated 180 students of both the resident's children and clerks' ones aged from 9 to 12 years old in a primary school. Results The incidence of children's behavior problems was higher in male children than that in female ones. The recessive, aggressive and violating behaviors were more obvious in resident's children than clerk's ones. The incidences of the children's behavior problems were obviously related to parent's worse professional ability, lower educational level and improper disciplining method.Couclution The good social environment and harmonious family are useful to prevent and reduce the occurance of children behavior problems.